Most auto repair shops are generalists. The mechanics do tune-ups, change fluids and make minor repairs. Extensive work often requires a specialist. There are companies that specialize in transmissions, body work or glass repair. Often a garage will outsource part of a repair job without the customer ever knowing.

Many mail operations are generalists as well. They handle inbound and outbound mail, express couriers and printing. Other types of mail operations may focus on one aspect, like outbound statements and bills. Separate departments or external vendors (or some combination of both of them) handle specialized functions such as address hygiene, document design and presort.

Technology is rapidly changing for auto mechanics. When I learned how to drive, I also learned how to change my car's oil and replace the spark plugs. Today, mechanics use computers to diagnose engine problems. Body work requires specialized chemicals and high-tech safety gear. It's no place for the uneducated person. ·

The world of mail has changed just as drastically. When I started working in mail, the amount on a postage meter had to be set manually by rotating little dials. ZIP Codes had only five digits. Now meters and scales integrate seamlessly and the postal service is piloting a four-state barcode with over 32 characters. Add to that color printing, intelligent inserting and automated job tracking. You need to stay informed.

Even the smallest auto shops rely on teamwork. Younger workers often handle the simpler jobs and get parts for the master mechanic. Some repair jobs require several people to be working in a very small area at the same time. Communication and teamwork are critical to success. 

All mail centers require teamwork, too. Whether sorting inbound mail or shipping express packages, multiple workers are usually involved. Inserting operations may have one person feeding the machine and another person removing the finished mailpieces. Operators must be aware of the person next to them and work together to complete each and every project.

I can tell that my car has been repaired properly because it starts right away and the engine runs smoothly. My mechanic usually tells me what parts he fixed or replaced. Most of the time I have no idea what the parts does or where it goes in my engine. I just know that I can drive my car again.

Most businesses don't know what takes place in the mail center. They just know that they want their mail on time. Information-based indicia postage (IBIP), barcode clear zones and NCOALink don't mean anything to people who don't work in mail. The business units don't want to know the specifics of the mailing profession; they just want their mail handled quickly and correctly.

Because of their customer's lack of industry knowledge, both mechanics over and over again and mail center managers must be trustworthy. I bring my car to the same mechanic over and over again because I trust him. The car is usually fixed correctly the first time. If not, my mechanic fixes it at no charge. He makes everything right for me.

Mail center managers need to be trustworthy mechanics. Their customers should know that the shop is staffed by a team of professionals who are knowledgeable about a fast-changing industry. Customers expect that their mail will be processed correctly the first time. And if there's an error, they trust that the mail center manager will make everything right.

For years, mail center managers have struggled to get "out of the basement." Maybe, the way out is through the garage. So, put on your coveralls, get your tools ready and put your shop to work.

Mark M. Fallon is president and CEO of the Berkshire Company, a consulting firm specializing in mail and document processing strategies. For additional information on him or the company, visit www.berkshirecompany.com.